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General Standard |
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PDS will
assume liability for cargo loss and damage occurring
during its transportation services in accordance
with the provisions of 49 U.S.C. 14706. |
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Defenses
to Liability |
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PDS will
not be liable for the following: (1) damage to
cargo or equipment to the extent due to packaging,
loading, unloading, blocking, bracing or securing
of the cargo (unless PDS was engaged to provide
such services); (2) inherent vice or defect in
the cargo transported, including rusting of metals,
swelling of wood caused by humidity, moisture
or condensation, deterioration of perishable products,
or damages caused by heat or cold; (3) force majeure
events; (4) an act or default of any Customer,
consignor, consignee or beneficial owner; or (5)
shipments stopped and held in transit at Customer’s
request. |
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Limitations
on Cargo Liability |
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PDS’s liability
for any cargo loss or damage will not exceed $100,000.00
per container or trailer unless before the shipment
is transported, PDS has approved a higher limit
of liability in writing signed by an authorized
representative. All transportation rates are conditioned
upon such limitation of liability. This limitation
will apply whether or not the released value is
stated on the bill of lading. Customer may request
an increase in legal liability by submitting a
written request for a higher released value, and
paying an additional fee depending on the desired
released value. Due to the administrative costs,
PDS will not process or pay cargo claims for less
than $100. |
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Time Limits |
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As a condition
precedent to recovery, claims for loss or damage
to cargo must be filed in writing with PDS within
nine (9) months from the delivery date, or the
scheduled date of delivery for lost shipments,
or in the absence of a scheduled delivery date,
the filing period shall begin after a reasonable
time has elapsed for delivery. A civil suit or
arbitration proceeding for cargo claims must be
commenced against PDS within two (2) years and
one day from the date PDS gives Customer written
notice that PDS is disallowing the claim or any
part of it. |
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Immediate Notice
of Cargo Loss or Damage |
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Customer
will use reasonable efforts to provide immediate
notice of cargo loss or damage upon discovery
to allow PDS to inspect the loss and damage and
determine its cause and to prevent reuse of damaged
intermodal containers or trailers. |
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Documentation
of Cargo Claims |
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Cargo claims
should include the following information: (1)
a demand for payment of a specified dollar amount
accompanied by documentation to verify the amount
of the demand such as certified copies of repair
invoices or actual product costs; (2) information
to identify the shipment such as container/trailer
number, date of shipment, origin and destination
of the shipment, shipper’s, consignee’ and notify
party’s names, and bill of lading number; (3)
legible copies of shipping instructions, the delivery
receipt and other shipping documents; (4) the
applicable salvage amount; (5) legible copies
of the loading and unloading tally denoting contents
and quantities of each of the packages involved
in the shipment and seal record (particularly
for shortage claims); (6) supporting documentation
detailing the nature of the damage or loss (such
as photographs); and (7) any import declaration
(if applicable). |
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Determination
of Damages; Exclusion of Certain Damages |
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The measure
of damages for loss of or physical damage to the
cargo shall be the lower of the actual value of
the lost or damaged commodity at origin or at
destination, reduced by a reasonable amount for
salvage. PDS shall be liable for the reasonable
costs of the Customer to mitigate its damages.
In no event shall PDS be liable to Customer or
anyone else for special, incidental, or consequential
damages that relate to loss, damage or delay to
a shipment, unless Customer has informed PDS in
written or electronic form, prior to or when tendering
the shipment to PDS, of the potential nature and
type of such damages, and PDS specifically agrees
in written or electronic form to accept responsibility
for such damages. In no event shall PDS be liable
to Customer or anyone else for punitive or exemplary
damages that relate to loss, damage or delay to
a shipment. |
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Sealed Shipment |
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If Customer
loads and seals the cargo within the trailer or
container and PDS does not have the opportunity
to count the cargo being loaded and the seal is
intact upon delivery, PDS will not be liable for
shortages or any damage to the cargo except when
proximately caused by independent action of PDS.
PDS will also not be liable if (1) the seal is
broken at the direction and under the supervision
of an agent of a governmental authority, or (2)
trailers or containers are preloaded and the adequacy
of loading or count of such trailer or container
cannot be practically determined by a PDS representative.
If a seal is broken for an inspection by an agent
of a governmental authority, PDS will request
that the governmental authority reseal the trailer
or container and/or make appropriate notation
on the freight documentation form. PDS may break
the seal on a trailer or container if, upon PDS’s
determination, it becomes reasonably necessary
to do so to inspect, reposition, or protect the
cargo or the Equipment or to comply with federal,
state, municipal, or provincial laws. The consignee
of a shipment may not refuse delivery of a shipment
solely because the seal on a trailer or container
is broken. |
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Mitigation
of Damages; Salvage |
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Customer
must cause the consignee to accept delivery of
a shipment and is not entitled to abandon any
shipment to PDS. The consignee has a duty to mitigate
damages by accepting damaged cargo unless it is
of no value and without salvage value. The obligation
to mitigate damages also includes replacing damaged
cartons and packaging, relabeling freight and
undertaking other repairs and replacement of packaging.
Customer will have the right reasonably to determine
to repair, repackage, salvage, or scrap damaged
cargo. If Customer does not elect to salvage cargo,
any claim for cargo loss or damage shall nevertheless
be reduced by a reasonable salvage allowance.
If Customer elects to salvage cargo, Customer
shall notify PDS to return the cargo to Customer
or allow PDS to dispose of the cargo. Any amounts
received in salvage, whether accomplished by PDS
or Customer, will reduce the amount of the cargo
claim. Customer may condition salvage upon the
removal of all identifying marks or labels or
the cargo being permanently marked as "damaged"
or with a similar notation. If PDS is retained
by Customer to return the damaged cargo for repair,
salvage, or scrapping, Customer agrees to pay
PDS standard transportation rates or other mutually
agreed to rate, without prejudice to the Customer’s
right to recover such freight charges as damages.
Damaged cargo will not be scrapped unless repair
and/or salvage are not feasible. If PDS salvages
the cargo, PDS may bill a reasonable charge for
doing so against salvage receipts. |
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Mexico Cargo |
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PDS does
not accept legal liability for cargo loss or damage
to shipments while moving in Mexico. |
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